The State Finance Corporations (SFCs) are the integral part of institutional finance structure in the country. SEC promotes small and medium industries of the states. Besides, SFCs are helpful in ensuring balanced regional development, higher investment, more employment generation and broad ownership of industries.
At present there are 18 state finance corporations (out of which 17 SFCs were established under SFC Act 1951). Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. established under Company Act, 1949, is also working as state finance corporation.
Organisation and Management:
The State Finance Corporations management is vested in a Board of ten directors. The State Government appoints the managing director generally in consultation with the Reserve Bank and nominates three other directors.
The insurance companies, scheduled banks, investment trusts, co-operative banks and other financial institutions elect three directors. Thus the majority of the directors are nominated by the government and quasi-government institutions.
Functions:
he important functions of State Finance Corporations are:
(i) The SFCs grant loans mainly for acquisition of fixed assets like land, building, plant and machinery.
(ii) The SFCs provide financial assistance to industrial units whose paid-up capital and reserves do not exceed Rs. 3 crore (or such higher limit up to Rs. 30 crore as may be specified by the central government).
(iii) The SFCs underwrite new stocks, shares, debentures etc., of industrial concerns.
(iv) The SFCs provide guarantee loans raised in the capital market by scheduled banks, industrial concerns, and state co-operative banks to be repayable within 20 years.
Working of SFCs:
The government of India passed the State Financial Corporation Act in 1951 and made it applicable to all the States. The authorised Capital of a State Financial Corporation is fixed by the State government within the minimum and maximum limits of Rs. 50 lakh and Rs. 5 crore and is divided into shares of equal value which were taken by the respective State Governments, the Reserve Bank of India, scheduled banks, co-operative banks, other financial institutions such as insurance companies, investment trusts and private parties.
The shares are guaranteed by the State Government. The SFCs can augment its fund through issue and sale of bonds and debentures, which should not exceed five times the capital and reserves at Rs. 10 Lakh.
